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Philosophy Debate Topics for Students — page 30

1,989 debate topics, students. Debatable motions with arguments for and against. Open the arguments below, pick one at random, or present them full-screen.

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  1. 1451.

    Objectivism is a valid ethical system

    For

    • Keep in mind that a value is "that which one acts to gain and or keep", using the definition that Rand gave and my opponent agreed with, My opponent has made the mistake, it seems, of putting the cart before the horse: he claims that, because life would not be worth living or…
    • Before addressing any of my opponent's particular augments, I first have to say that his overview of Objectivism in his first paragraph was on-the-money, and expanded an important point that may not have had a fully explicit explanation in my previous round - that morality is…

    Against

    • This has been fun, but I think my argument stands as it is. If you want to believe that the canvas is more important than the painting, read Rand. I hope to see you soon bossy.
    • Firstly, I am not a nihilist. I am not attempting to argue that nothing is true and everything is permitted, nor is that the implication of my critique. While rejecting that there is a standard given to us to enable us to evaluate existence, I fully realise that "the only way…
  2. 1452.

    Something can come from nothing

    For

    • Pro has not claimed " Something comes out of Nothing". Pro uses the word "CAN". CAN as in possibility. I have clearly presented my argument for the possibility. No the pro has not speculated. Pro's position is all the possibilities are open when we cannot observe, Test and run…
    • The Con is confounding "something" I. E. The whole Universe with merely matter and "nothing" with empty space. Without a doubt, The Big Bang Theory demonstrates that not only matter but also Space and Time had a beginning. We therefore are not talking about merely matter being…

    Against

    • Pro seems to be speaking not simply about an area of space with no matter in it, But in a place devoid of any kind of dimensional space, Time, Physics, Etc. Such a concept is something we know hardly anything about, And is most likely beyond human comprehension. That being…
    • "but the whole of space-time, Which was non-existent before the Big Bang. " How do you know this? Pro's argument is mainly just speculation, Without any evidence to back up said claims. Logic dictates that nothing can be spontaneously created, For anything to exist would…
  3. 1453.

    Determinism accurately describes reality

    For

    • ========== The Microcosm ========== I'll begin by pointing out that my opponent did not effectively respond to my presentation of Einstein's Paradox, which indeed has effectively combatted his faulty ideology of indeterminism. Instead, he continued posting information that the…
    • ======== Clarification ======== I did not mean to insinuate that Con's arguments weren't his own, but to clarify that just because there are arguments against determinism, it doesn't make determinism false. The arguments against determinism are unsound. ========== The Microcosm…

    Against

    • = = = ========== The Microcosm ========== My opponent concurs by saying "What Bohm is referring to is that nothing could have evolved that base unit from itself; it is the base unit that all of matter is made up from. NO OTHER PARTICLE DETERMINES IT'S EXISTENCE AND ITS INITIAL…
    • I can assure the readers that these arguments are entirely my own. ========== The Microcosm ========== My opponent contended my argument by noting that alongside the Copenhagen Interpretation, there is an equally valid quantum theory called the Bohm Interpretation which posits…
  4. 1454.

    Habermas's discourse ethics is a sound moral framework

    For

    • Contention. Equivocation.My opponent's point regarding the categorical imperative is moot in regards to the topic at hand seeing as I am not defending it. Moreover, he seems to simply generalize based off of one opinion of the CI to conclude that all morality MUST NOT be based…
    • Contention. Equivocation.My opponent begins by assuming that logical and moral justification are mutually exclusive methods of justification. However, as I showed in the last round, to justify a proposition requires the assumption of rationality. Thus, any moral proposition (in…

    Against

    • Equivocation My opponent completely mischaracterizes my argument. I am not simply summarizing a position, I am proving it. When I referenced Plato, that wasn't an appeal to authority, it was a piece of evidence to corroborate the claim. That was a definition of what objective…
    • Equivocation What my opponent is describing is not objective morality. There are 2 ways an action can be justified, logically and morally. Neither form exists within or necessitates the other. When we argue using discourse, logic is the universal and objective litmus test on…
  5. 1455.

    Contradictions do not exist

    For

    • This debate will be an exploration into the concept of contradictions and to discuss whether or not a contradiction can exist. My position will be in defense of the following statement by Ayn Rand: "Contradictions do not exist. Whenever you think you are facing a contradiction,…
    • I appreciate your response, examples, and patience XStrikeX. You stated "As stated in my first speech, I showed that paradoxes are contradictions". I would disagree that this was shown rather than stated, however I am willing to explore the possibility. It is true that the…

    Against

    • I will not be posting any arguments in this round, since it would be unfair to the Proposition. However, I would like to get some definitions in order so that eventually, the Pro and I can settle on them. Definitions: Contradiction: 1. opposition between two conflicting forces…
    • Unfortunately, my opponent seems to have just run out of time while writing his final arguments. This has been a great debate, especially on my opponent's side. Seeing as there's nothing to do, I'll close. Some of the old and the new contradictions I posted have been left…
  6. 1456.

    Everything in the universe is interconnected

    For

    • I have less than 30 minutes to think up a refutation and type this. I honestly regret having made such a lofty debate at this time. Anyway, I'm glad that my opponent pointed out that even a subjective reality is a reality, and reality need not be absolute to be called reality.…
    • Ugh... So sorry for forfeiting, been so busy with work and friends; haven't had any time for debates. I do hope that this can still be a good debate.IntroductionMy opponent, who is most likely a reductive physicalist, would have you believe that physical objects are real. Here…

    Against

    • I sense a theme of running out of time."My opponent is saying that there are conventional "realities" that we operate by" Correction: there is A conventional realitY that we operate by, not conventional realitIES."but unfortunately, his point is not very meaningful, because…
    • I forgive my opponent for his mistake in round 2.For now, I will accept my opponent's definition of reality (although we could argue about every single term in the definition) because I do not wish to argue semantic. I would point out that reality is not necessarily absolute;…
  7. 1457.

    Humans probably do not have libertarian free will

    For

    • Quantum Mechanics:In regards to quantum mechanics, con says :"". .. even in a fully deterministic universe, we can be said to have free will. Well there you have it. In a deterministic universe, we "have free will. "Well remember con is arguing for libertarian free will. Now…
    • I Guess I'll explain Schrodinger's equation at the end of this round. It's rather complicated. However, I included that equation just to show quantum mechanics is relevant. You're trying to disregard quantum mechanics, which is crazy because our universe is governed by quantum…

    Against

    • In regard to philosophy, imagine a straight-line segment having two end points. Label one point Myth the other point Science. The distance between those points is Philosophy. For lack of a better term let's call this line segment our Philosophy Spectrum. Professor Bjorn Brembs…
    • I must say I'm learning a lot about Quantum Mechanics from you however, Pro has yet demonstrated the connection of Quantum Mechanics to free-will. On the other hand, Con made the evolutionary connection from the Big Bang, to Quantum Mechanics, to Second Law of Thermodynamics,…
  8. 1458.

    An infallible definition of morality cannot be developed

    For

    • Unfortunately I will not be able to finish this debate due to unforseen circumstances. I thank Con for his understanding and an excellent debate.
    • From my understanding of your argument concerning evolutionary morality, you say that morality is any action which is helpful towards the survival of others in a group. Is this always true? Certainly it is within the realm of imagination to say that actions, such as murder,…

    Against

    • Thank you also. I got tied up with work and forfeited a round as well. Looking forward to debating you another time.
    • --- "Certainly it is within the realm of imagination to say that actions, such as murder, could sometimes help a group. However, for a definition of be acceptable it must be commonly agreed-upon."-" It can be reasonably implied that a majority of the world's population would…
  9. 1459.

    Reality is merely a subjective mental representation

    For

    • True, but this debate is not about reality. It's about our perception of reality. The image we see. The apple we see is not the apple we see. It's a picture our mind creates in our head based on photons being reflected off a real apple and striking our retina. Colors are a…
    • Someone standing behind you can see something you can't see. They can see the back of your head. That image exists only in their head. You can't see it.

    Against

    • reality is not a perception, you can percieve reality however you like, dosnt change how a rock looks reality is not subjective.. oppinions are subjective to pain a picture of an alien i must first have knowledge of how i look
    • reality is matter, not mental
  10. 1460.

    The argument from contingency is sound

    For

    • Unfortunately, Immortal has forfeited round 2. I believe I have sufficiently refuted his arguments so extend my my counter-arguments and original argument. Thanks to anyone who reads this!
    • Thanks to Immortal again. I will respond only to his relevant criticisms so I will be skipping some premises. Premise 1: Every temporally contingent being possibly fails to exist at some time. The premise isn't just probably true - it is analytically true. Con's rebuttal fails…

    Against

    • My argument argues that the Argument from Contingency is sound. An argument is sound if and only if the argument is valid and all of its premises are true. [1] Let's analyze the argument by premise: Premise 1: Every temporally contingent being possibly fails to exist at some…
  11. 1461.

    Wisdom is the unconditional love of philosophy

    For

    • Vain, ego is not vanity as it is what men shave in and some women put on there outside mask, love is a need and lust are wants. Narcissist and self loathing have nothing to offer another but sorrow. What is a friend I ask myself, well a friend isn't much by them self because…
    • Another adaptation of a loveless life is a pointless life. I love myself, I think am grand, when I'm all alone I hold my hand. I think one day I'll marry me and try and raise a family. First verse. I love myself, I think am grand, when I'm all alone I hold my hand. Second…

    Against

    • You mentioned that a loveless life is a pointless life. But it does not means that you can love yourself. The word love is for others, not yourself.
    • You can like yourself, but you can't live yourself, because the word love is for other people or objects that you feel strongly about. This is the definition of the word, which cannot be denied.
  12. 1462.

    Paradoxes do not make logical sense

    For

    • I forfeit this round because we will be stuck in another paradox...
    • Yes it does, a paradox cannot make sense but must do so in order to make sense because that is the very definition of paradox. You claim that it doesn't, but in reality it does, whether you like it or not. I just created another paradox by saying that. You mad bro?

    Against

    • I am Lelouch Vi Britannia, and I command you, LOVE ANIME! !!
    • It seems like Pro is mixing up the word paradox for nonsense... Paradox: a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory. The word…
  13. 1463.

    All morality is practical

    For

    • This debate could easily have ground down into wrangling about the definition of "morality" and "practical". I'm so glad it didn't. Many thanks to my opponent for allowing the discussion to stay open, even if it has meant that we are using those words in different ways. It's…
    • Con said: "I do not support Pro`s main argument that moral instinct has evolved in humans."Not only are the moral instincts of empathy, reciprocity and fairness ubiquitous in the human species, they have also been shown over and over throughout the primate order (1-3), which is…

    Against

    • In 4th round of Pro`s arguments, they are divided into four parts. I try to rebutt and show my opinion for them. 1. Good laws are a result of morality. : In highly industrial society many people are living with different social values, way of thinking. Some people have moral…
    • In this round I try to rebutt the arguments made by Pro in Round 3. 1. Pro said: ``Not only are the moral instincts of empathy, reciprocity and fairness ubiquitous in the human species, they have also been shown over and over throught the primate order.`` And ``morality is an…
  14. 1464.

    Money is the most important thing in life

    For

    • I think money is the most important thing in life. Without money, we cannot pay bills, buy good food, cannot have good life standard. Without money, people cannot do anything.

    Against

    • Yay, I won.
    • wow, the third round to? this means i win i guess. oh well, now we know that money is not the most important thing in life.
  15. 1465.

    There is no true natural evil, and absolute good does not exist either

    For

    • Thank you for your argument. Well, if we look at this problem from the evolutionary side. We evolved from previous species of genus Homo and other pre-mammal's, but as we and you know there is no evil in any animals and other species. So where did the evil naturally come from.…
    • G"day and Thank you for joining my debate. And Ill be quick. Evil is the fear that we all know that is bad. But I would like to say that absolute evil cant exist naturally. Because of animal or any other species could be evil. Even humans, that are very intelligent, cant be…

    Against

    • Let me begin by saying that plants and animals do not apply to this arguement. Good and evil are ethical concepts, and ethics require sentience to be understood. Therefore, you are correct in saying that "absolute evil cant exist naturally," but incorrect in thinking that it…
    • I accept the challenge. I am Con, because I believe that there is indeed good and evil.
  16. 1466.

    Humans cannot act against their nature

    For

    • I'll keep it simple, man can not go against nature, no matter how much he tries,in the end he can not

    Against

    • again my argument stands lolz
    • my argument still stands
  17. 1467.

    Being conscious is required to hold rights

    For

    • Extend all arguments.
    • I meant natural rights. The right to live and not be acted aggressively upon. Don't use semantics, I've made it clear that we're discussing abortion.

    Against

    • I accept. I first want to thank Mouthwash for starting this debate. This is my first debate, and I am excited to begin. Personally, I do not think any reasonable person would say anything without the capacity for consciousness is deserving of rights. Nevertheless, I will do my…
  18. 1468.

    A life without imagination is not fully lived

    For

    • my previous argument,if read carefully,provides all the ans.There is only 2 things in this world-yes/no,black/white,ie opposites.Thus,2 types of lives are present-one imaginative,other non-imaginative.there are no more alternatives.And as per your arguments,I feel that you have…
    • As my opposition suggests in his 3rd point,I would like to say that imagination is not seeking the unknown,but it is the evaluation of all the possibilities that future may have proposed for us.As for your first argument,i would say that there is only 2 things in this…

    Against

    • Even if imagination was digital (which it is not, it is analogous in value and you can have a barely, somewhat or very imaginative life) this does not explain how us leading anon-imaginative life would make us worms, as there are far more possibilities of us not being worms and…
    • Okay let's drop number three. We are still left with these two undisputed matters: (1) If we do not have an imaginative life, then the alternatives are limitless, only few being that of us being a worm. Thus, it is far more likely that the minority of possibilities that include…
  19. 1469.

    Memories of joy are equivalent to good

    For

    • zzz
    • mental emotion is 50 50 positive and negative joy is physical not mental

    Against

    • What are you saying? Joy is an emotion, not something physical!!! Have you failed in English or what? Mental emotion may be positive and negative, but where will you put ambition then? The positive and negative is basic classification of emotion, but it has sub parts and some…
    • How is happiness=sadness? You cannot put two contradictory terms together. Plus there will be a shout if I feed a baby rotten milk for the first time. Joy is happiness. Similarly the baby wouldn't eat a rotten apple. Joy is not a feeling created by memories, but rather by the…
  20. 1470.

    Humans are naturally predisposed to follow others

    For

    • I apologize for any confusion. I am going to be debating the point that in ALL cases, humans are predisposed to be followers. However, you are more than welcome to introduce any ideas that will add to the validity of the debate. Thank you for asking for the clarification! Good…
    • Hello! I am new to debating on this website and have been reading through many fantastic debates. This particular topic is one I have been intrigued to debate. There are many opinions out there that humans by nature were born to lead. I am on the contending end as I believe…

    Against

    • Ah yes, this is a very interesting topic and I look forward to debating it. I accept the challenge. I do however need some clarification as to the scope of your claim. When claiming human beings are by nature predisposed to be followers, does this include all human beings, or…
    • I rest my case.
  21. 1471.

    Plato's Republic is a rhetorical attempt to curb extremism

    For

    • Resolved: Plato's Republic is a rhetorical attempt to curb political extremism Ob. 1: First, it must be noted that Plato's Republic is a dialogue – it is a conversation between Socrates and his "friends" near the Athens in the port town of Piraeus. Dialogues, in ancient Greece…
    • Hi...as the resolution prescribes, this is a debate over a specific interpretation of The Republic. ==Definitions== The Republic is indeed The Republic by Plato... 1) Rhetorical: Expressed in terms intended to persuade 2) Curb: Restrain or keep in check 3) Political Extremism:…

    Against

    • I accept.
    • Plato was a political extremist. He favored socialism and gay rights. So, it is hard to believe that his book was against political extremism. It is also important to note that Plato's Republic sold very poorly when it first came out. The Athens Times, a liberal newspaper…
  22. 1472.

    Life is fundamentally a paradox

    For

    • I'd like to apologize for being unable to post my argument, I did not have access to a computer with the capabilities to post my argument. Anyways, I was mistaken, being that life is a fallacy, rather than a paradox, so my apologies there as well. Anyways, back to the argument:…
    • I figured I'd follow the curve of the most debates and state that round one is the introduction, ideals, etc. I stand on the basis that the life cycle of a human is a predetermined course of events, and since it is a constant cycle, a paradox. I'm interested in seeing what the…

    Against

    • In closing, Pro has not given an example of life being a paradox or fallacy.
    • No worries Pro, I'm just glad you're not forfeiting PRO The choices you make are determined by the choices you've made in the past, that is a general fact of life. But what about the choices you've made before you made any other choices? These are the choices that have been…
  23. 1473.

    Ad hominem arguments are always logically fallacious

    For

    • You know, I WOULD respond to his R3... but intuition tells me what I'd say would be against the terms of service of this site. On top of that, I know that it's against the rules of debate since I can't bring up any new arguments - i mean, logical fallacies, in the last round.…
    • Well, I did as my opponent requested and took the test. I looked up IQ test on Facebook, since he didn't specify any test in particular. The one I took says I'm a 138, but I assume it's higher since I waited out the five or so minutes near the end. Forgot that time factored…

    Against

    • My opponent is clearly a lunatic and therefore anything he has said thus far cannot be taken at face value making this debate null and void. If anyone in charge, could please close this debate so that I could start a new one with a much more credible and qualified opponent,…
    • Before I go any further, I would like to ask my opponent what his IQ is. From his avatar, I can see that he is a fan of Japanese anime which makes me question his credibility or even his sanity. Why? Well, I don't need to really elaborate on that. Look up anime or even Japanese…
  24. 1474.

    Nothing is ever entirely beneficial

    For

    • I forgot to mention that my opponent did not follow the rules established. The rule established was that they would use the first round as their opening statements, and that in the last round they wrote nothing but "thanks for the debate". Because he did not follow the rules…
    • Rebuttals"With the ice-cream issue, here is another interesting point. Why is ice-cream bad? It is unhealthy. Why? Lot's of fat ad sugar. Why is that bad you ask? It damages the body. What is wrong with that? You can be ill, die or face painful retribution. What is wrong with…

    Against

    • "Thanks for the debate."
    • "With the ice-cream issue, here is another interesting point. Why is ice-cream bad? It is unhealthy. Why? Lot's of fat ad sugar. Why is that bad you ask? It damages the body. What is wrong with that? You can be ill, die or face painful retribution. What is wrong with that? In…
  25. 1475.

    Modern lifestyles cause moral decadence

    For

    • modern lifestyle causes moral decadence because of a few factors 1)social media 2)Parents

    Against

    • Pro has forfeited all rounds.
    • Crime has gone down since 1500, per capita, massively.Premarital sex is on the decline, per capita.Abortions are decreasing, per capita.Income is increasing, per capita.People drink less, per capita.People smoke less, per capita.People donate more, per capita.Basically, people…
  26. 1476.

    Zeno's paradox of Achilles and the tortoise is resolved

    For

    • I would like to remind the audience of the definition of paradox established earlier, "a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. " My opponent himself has asserted that the paradox is absurd by declaring that…
    • Very well; I shall accept and make the first argument, thus intending to pass on the last round as you have requested. I would like to thank you for this interesting debate which is sure to reveal some interesting thoughts and ideas, as well as to wish you the best of luck. My…

    Against

    • It seems my opponent is doing two things that are disadvantaging him. First; he has a very evident contradiction. Namely, he says: 1) " I am not trying to claim that the tortoise will win the race. My opponent has clearly proved that he will not" 2) "I instead contend that,…
    • *DISCLAIMER- ALL NUMBERS ARE ARBITRARY* My opponent's argument, in brief, is just a rewording of the paradox, that goes something like this: iteration 1 of Achilles getting to the previous position of the tortoise takes 'x' amount of time. Iteration 2, takes x - a1, iteration 3…
  27. 1477.

    Humans are born with an innate tendency toward evil

    For

    • Evil: The tendency to commit actions aimed at self interest rather than for the benefit of a group.
    • Well, I can see by opponents avatar that he is already possessed by the devil. The fact that my opponent has attempted take control of the debate and making unreasonable demands clearly reveals that my opponent has evil intentions and wants to win at all costs. My opponent…

    Against

    • Forfeit.
    • Opponent forfeits. ;(
  28. 1478.

    Dismissing philosophy means dismissing knowledge

    For

    • Not sure why you think the study of knowledge is a scam, or more specifically a pyramid scheme. All I can figure is that's because you can study it in college. But someone taking it in college is receiving benefits for their payment. It puts them in a room with other people who…
    • I accept your apology, and suppose I should offer one myself. I get somewhat hostile when I feel someone has put words in my mouth, but I will give Jack the benefit of the doubt, and believe that was not intentional. I apologize if any offense was taken from my previous round.…

    Against

    • My whole argument was, to be blunt and informal, that the "study of knowledge" is a scam. You're not acquiring usable information about the subject matter, you're just seeing how many different ways you can define "knowledge". It's like a pyramid scheme, where you sell somebody…
    • I apologize if I misquoted you, I assure you that it was was unintentional. The Oxford definition is good, but rather long. We'll use the definition "knowing stuff". Wiktionary has several definitions for "study", but most of them are basically "acquiring knowledge" (…
  29. 1479.

    The non-aggression principle is a justified ethical position

    For

    • Defense of foundationalism This debate has taken a rather interesting turn. I admit I was a bit taken back upon reading my opponent's response initially. On the justification of foundationalism, the argument runs simply for the most part. The first point or premise is that one…
    • First I'll simply list my position in syllogistic form. Then I will move on to defend each of the individual premises.P1: Any maxim or proposition may only be justified through communicative argumentation.P2: Any norm necessarily presupposed as a pre requisite for argumentation…

    Against

    • It has been educational, to say the last. But unfortunately my opponent has forfeited the final round. Because of Pro's rule that drops count as concessions, I think it is reasonable to assume my opponent has conceded the debate. In conclusion, I offer a brief summary of my…
    • By way of response, I will argue for ethical pragmatism. In doing so, I will offer a counterargument to Pro's foundationalism (through a pragmatist epistemology) and thus an argument that directly counters the NAP. Before doing so, I will once again address Pro's flawed…
  30. 1480.

    A speaker's native language shapes how they perceive the world

    For

    • Um... what?
    • "I am forfeiting because I am not going to argue against my very own created theory. This is wack!!"I win.

    Against

    • I hope people get what I am saying. It is based of this, I agreed with the resolusion, and he went and ready one of my past debates, and seen my theory and then after the fact want to change the resolusion to account for my argument would be devistating to his position. This is…
    • I ask my opponent to forfeit because he has completely decided to change his whole position after I already accepted. Changing it to the position I hold. What is worst of all, his change is based on my argument in my second last debate. He read my argument. And decided to…
  31. 1481.

    The word middle creates a logical paradox

    For

    • Since the middle exists in mathematics its nature is a number but which number lets say its number 3 that number is positive the middle of 3 is 1,5 that number is positive the middle of 1,5 is 0,7 this becomes infinitely small until it reaches zero but does it ever become equal…
    • Ok I understand what you mean.You need to distinguish those things in order to keep the laws I get it now yes you must be right.Maybe mathematics is not how I should go about this do you believe that an idea that is both positive and negative at the same time can exist?I…

    Against

    • "do you believe that an idea that is both positive and negative at the same time can exist?" I don't think I can answer this question without some definition of positive and negative in the context of an idea. i.e. how do I attribute "positiveness" or "negativeness" to an idea?…
    • Thank you for clarification, I'll address each statement. "We still have not found the solution I believe" There is no solution to find because the solution does not exist. Proof: 0=a(1/2)^x log(0) = log(a)-xlog(2) x = (log(a)-log(0))/log(2) = log(a/0)/log(2), [Dividing by 0 is…
  32. 1482.

    An unembodied mind would be highly complex

    For

    • Arguably we are talking about the complexity of a being including the necessary brain (unembodied in this case) necessary for all minds and information storage or processing power we are aware of. However, this round I will focus on the mind itself based on standard…
    • This is simply exploring a hypothetical since we obviously can say nothing about a disembodied mind and have no evidence that any such a thing does or can exist. Our agreed upon BoP is shared. The human brain is a product of 3.6 billion years of evolution [1] and is the most…

    Against

    • Pro's entire case boils down to three blunders. The first two are fallacies of equivocation, one equivocates unembodiment with embodiment, the second equivocates an unembodied mind with that mind's capabilities. The last blunder is a red herring fallacy, and it deals with Pro…
    • Against Pro Note the resolution, "An Unembodied Mind is Very Complex" … Note what the resolution is not, "An Unembodied Mind's Thoughts & Actions are Very Complex" Note Pro affirmations, "This is simply exploring a hypothetical" "a disembodied mind is just about the most…
  33. 1483.

    Humans have the ability to exercise free will

    For

    • This topic has been discussed since the earliest of times and involves religious, ethical, and scientific implications. In the realm of theology, the Creator does not assert His omnipotent power over individual will thereby allowing humans to make choices. On an ethical plane,…
    • Harlan, the definition of science is:" ability to produce solutions in some problem domain." It is a fact that solutions that were valid yesterday, may become invalid today based upon further research. Sometimes, the scientist comes to a conclusion based upon flawed data making…

    Against

    • Hello, Fred. This is one of my favorite subjects, and I am glad to have this debate with you. The photons emitting from my computer screen have triggered a complicated cause and effect, resulting in me accepting the challenge. I would like to start off by establishing what free…
    • Hello, In actuality, what is later discovered to be invalid was in fact invalid from the start, but this is irrelevant. Instinct and what you perceive to be "rational thought" (but what is really just extremely complex cause and effect which appear to be rational) are deeply…
  34. 1484.

    Modern philosophy, comforts, and technology have blinded humanity to reality

    For

    • For technology to be popular and effective in the sense being presently discussed, it has to have a motivational edge that can act on a person's self interest. To this end, the engineers
    • that's okay, I know how crazy it gets sometimes

    Against

    • F*ck, I don't even remember taking this debate
    • I accept.
  35. 1485.

    Humans cannot ever truly know reality

    For

    • I'll accept. This seems it'll be an interesting topic. Though before proceeding, could you possibly elaborate more on what I have to prove to you?

    Against

    • Well my opponent forfeited, i think it means that i won.
    • You have to prove the possibility of some material, a living being, or else in the universe that humans can never perceive.
  36. 1486.

    Modern philosophy is useful outside academia

    For

    • AveMy opponent concedes the debate. He asks me to answer a question "if I have the time", but sadly, I don't have time.Vale
    • AveCon concedes the debate. Vote for me.Vale

    Against

    • "Philosophy will be defined as reasoning about the nature of reality in the broadest sense possible. Philosophy entails the philosophy of physics, the philosophy of history, the philosophy of philosophy, the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of…
    • Okay, Philosophy does teach people useful skills. If you can argue random, abstract crap convincingly, you probably have the communication skills needed to succeed in any non-specialized field. While I still think the actual subject is useless, you are technically in the right.…
  37. 1487.

    Reality is an illusion and the universe is a simulation

    For

    • But illusion is something different like a dreamhttp://dictionary.reference.com...1. something that deceives by producing a false or misleading impression of reality.you can not change it, ... and you can not destroy it. It is a system with can not be destroyed or changed.These…
    • Definitions: 1) Reality - The entirety of the visible universe including all matter, energy, life, and thought.2) Program - A non man made medium or device of sufficient sophistication to contain a symbolic representation of actual or imagined entities.Since a part of reality…

    Against

    • Yes, sorry for saying 'you', i untand that it is general information. Universe is more than a program. It is a big system. And we can not imagine or predict, what can happen their. Nowadays a lot of scientists talks about universe and they are predicting that something bad can…
    • I agree with you that Reality - The entirety of the visible universe including all matter, energy, life, and thought. But illusion is something different like a dream. For example: if you have a lot of money and you think that everybody loves you and you have everything but…
  38. 1488.

    Nature always existed

    For

    • nature is logic, logic is cause and effect, no causeless effects can exist and no effectless causes.. for eksample, as a cause causes... and as nature is life, so a god didnt create us
    • machines are mechanical reality is logic.. logic equals cause and effect if god cause reality it would be a machine, nature is random, not mechanical

    Against

    • Nature is not logic. Nature is the description and presence of the physical, natural world around us (time, space, mater). Logic is an abstract concept. It can be used to explain the natural laws but it itself doesn't take up space, time or matter. Since the Universe (time,…
    • Nature is not random, it has order and follows natural laws. A machine cannot think and therefore cannot create an orderly universe. Chaos produces chaos and order produces order. There must be an intelligent Designer for the Universe to be designed the way it is.
  39. 1489.

    Substance dualism is true

    For

    • I've never done a devil's advocate debate for dualism before, but I hope to be able to defend the position. As Con quoted dualists fall into different camps. I will simply defend the thesis that the mind and the body are two different, distinct metaphysical entities. The Zombie…
    • Con has allowed me to take the last round. Mind/Body Correlations Con states he didn't merely show there existed correlations, but there existed causation too. I see no importance. Even if this is important, my arguments still stand, more so than ever since causation clearly…

    Against

    • "Substance dualists typically argue that the mind and the body are composed of different substances and that the mind is a thinking thing that lacks the usual attributes of physical objects: size, shape, location, solidity, motion, adherence to the laws of physics, and so on.…
    • Thanks to Pro for what has been a fascinating debate! Unfortunately, I have to drop the discussion about debate theory due to a lack of characters, and instead use the space for more important issues. As I'll be expanding on later, epiphenomenalism is wrong for the same reason…
  40. 1490.

    The kalam cosmological argument is sound

    For

    • P1: My opponent here claims that we can't know whether something can come from nothing or not. However, this isn't the case. When I say something coming from nothing, I mean something randomly popping into being for no reason. If this were possible, we would see this happening…
    • Hello, it's good to be back! I apologize for fore fitting some of my debates. Here is the kalam cosmological argument: -Whatever begins to exist has a cause -The universe began to exist -Therefore, the universe had a cause Defense of P1: It's silly to think things can just pop…

    Against

    • Extend all arguments.
    • Extend all arguments.
  41. 1491.

    Only the present moment is real

    For

    • truth can only be in the past, past dosnt matter, now is matter true is true
    • i am human, the tv dosnt tell me what Is real truth can only be in the past, and only now is true, and the future is unknown

    Against

    • The TV did tell you what is real. Like there is a robber \y happening in your housing area. It is true because your parents witness it.
    • Objective truth is always true regardless of now, future or the past. It is true that radioactive particles are dangerous. So, you are meaning that they are not dangerous in the future. Wrong truth will always be true no matter what happens. Truth is unchangeable.
  42. 1492.

    Free will is incompatible with divine foreknowledge

    For

    • Choice only in the Mind:Con defines choice only as the perception of choice, and ignores the consequences - on the objective world - of making choices. I am not merely talking about the perception of choice, but also the acting out of that choice. It is indisputable that the…
    • Review:Con has contended that the concept of Free Will vis-a-vis choice and that of Foreknowledge exist in separate universes of discourse (UOD). For the purposes of argument, I will try to incorporate this concept in previously established formal framework.Based on Con's…

    Against

    • It seems that Pro's only remaining objection to my arguments is that the UOD's must be able to be bridged because free will affects the objective world. I will address this at the end. First, I'll make a few clarifications."This argument enters the unresolved philosophical,…
    • I will address Pro's second argument first.Response to second rebuttal:This argument is basically a rejection of the notion that mind and foreknowledge exist in different universes of discourse. In order to defend this position, I need to prove three things:1. Choice can exist…
  43. 1493.

    Only minds and ideas exist; there is no material world

    For

    • There are two solutions to the question: What is the cause of the ideas we have? 1. Minds- minds can create ideas. I can say 'giraffe' and you think of a giraffe. 2. Matter- the origin of ideas are caused by seeing things, each thing being a certain combination of qualities…
    • Sorry i missed the deadline, lost track of time! Below is my argument. Causality You admit that a constant perceiver would solve the problem, but that God could not be it. I suggest that we don't need a God to solve the problem. The constant perceiver you suggest we need could…

    Against

    • CausaltyPro drops his causality argument. Pro admits that Neptune did not exist until 1846, since he invokes not God but earthly creatures as the sustainers of reality. Pro is defending este es percipi--to be is to be perceived. Many events can best be explained by other events…
    • CausalityPro says causal connections between events cannot be proved. He concludes that matter has no causal power. First, I'd like to say that the Humean problem of causality is not escaped through idealism. Pro still posits that ideas are caused. How does he root the cause of…
  44. 1494.

    Killing one innocent person to save several is morally permissible

    For

    • Extend arguments.
    • Extend arguments.

    Against

    • Morally - in a way that conforms to standards of good behavior Permissible - allowed Morally permissible - a good or right behavior or action that is allowed Innocent - not guilty of a crime or offense More - a greater or additional amount I negate the resolved: It is morally…
  45. 1495.

    Individuals should not be required to benefit others

    For

    • "You joined with the civil society, you have benefited in some way from the civil society, and now that the civil society has changed its rules, you, as a member of that society also much change." I don't disagree with that, but it is, nevertheless, an unfortunate indicator of…
    • "to become a free individual they must exit our society. To exit our society, is to remove any debt of obligation to that society" In other words, society requires nothing of truly free individuals. So it follows that you agree with my premise that truly free individuals are…

    Against

    • So far as the points where you think you are in agreement with me are concerned, it is unfortunate that the members of our civil society have chosen to build a myth about their government rather than accept the true meaning behind it. A free society is not a society of complete…
    • "In other words, society requires nothing of truly free individuals. So it follows that you agree with my premise that truly free individuals are not required to do anything for the benefit of others. What now?" To be fair, your lifting a part of my argument from the portion of…
  46. 1496.

    The Kalam cosmological argument is false

    For

    • The Kalam Cosmological Argument has been greatly used to 'prove' the existence of a supreme being which 'brought' the universe into being. The argument goes as follow 1. Everything begins to exist, has a cause of its existence. 2. The universe began to exist. 3. Therefore the…
    • Thank you for such an interesting rebuttal!1. Con believed that I implied that the universe could begin to exist without a cause and that I need to back up my claim.NO! I didn't claim anything about the origin of the universe. I claimed that the method in which you used to…

    Against

    • It's nice to see Pro is continuing the site. Let's examine his arguments further, shall we?Rebuttal:Fallacy of Compsition:Nice, we know what this fallacy is. So what you're saying is that something can begin to exist without a cause? I believe that's what you're implying.…
    • For those of you whodon't know what the kalam argument is, here it is:P1: Everything that begins to exist has a cause. P2: The Universe began to exist. C: Therefore, the Universe must have a cause. Defense for P1: A cell phone began to exist. It came froma factory. A baby…
  47. 1497.

    Randomness is more likely than determinism

    For

    • I shall now conclude a nice debate.Fate, it seems, is base don wishful thinking and hope for certainty. Randomness, as I have shown, is the acceptance that no matter how much we wish to know things for certain, nothing at all is certain, even reality itself. My opponent has…
    • What ifs and maybes are EXACTLY what this debate is about. This a purely philosophical debate about probability and possibility being discussed aside from standard reality. So my relation to this is very relevant to explain why randomness is more likely than fate.My opponent…

    Against

    • I will begin my round with what my opponent ended his with. I quote, "What is there's a bi fat blubbery monster that you are inside right now? What if it exists as something we never have comprehended before by laws of physics, chemistry and biology and is undetectable by any…
    • Thank you for your response, Madman. May I just say, firstly, that I sincerely apologize if my calling your argumentation "cute" offended you in any way. In fact, it is the opposite. I love cute things. Kittens, penguins, your extreme skepticism to everything in the…
  48. 1498.

    Collectivism is preferable to individualism

    For

    • Thanks for the debate, Lannan. I am thoroughly perplexed by Con's organization of his rebuttal round, as he has completely changed up the structure of my argument, with random points being placed under the wrong contentions, all of the headers' names being different, and parts…
    • Thanks to Lannan for his argument!R1) Humans are SelfishFirstly, this line of argumentation succumbs to both of the pre-emptive objections I put forth last round in the 'ethical justification' section: just because humans *are* selfish doesn't mean they *should* be selfish, and…

    Against

    • I apologize for the condensing of the arguments last round as I tried to consolidate arguments into an easy track able part, but it appears that I have done the opposite. Contention 1: Slavery I understand that utilitarianism is the greatest utility over the loss and slavery…
    • Contention 1: Collectivism My opponents bring up the thoery of utilitarianism where the needs of the many outweight the needs of the few. There are many times in history that we have seen that the needs of the majority have led to terrible things. My opponent's justification of…
  49. 1499.

    Philosophy is not meant to guide everyday life

    For

    • Your arguments are better than I expected. --------------------------------- Your arguments: 1. An endless loop of contradiction 2. 'There are actually some that do apply all the time' i.e. "Do what results in the most happiness, both for you and others, both now and in the…
    • "Philosophy" is defined as: A theory or attitude held by a person or organization that acts as a guiding principle for behavior. In other words, "Philosophy" is a generalization describing vaguely how individuals should act. Because it's a generalization, no given philosophy…

    Against

    • 1. Your are not arguing that philosophy is not meant to be applied to everyday life, with exceptions. It is that philosophy is not meant to be applied to everyday life. Period. There is definitely a contradiction, unless yours isn't meant to be applied either. Everything else:…
    • Ha! That's beautiful. I love this new philosophy of not applying philosophy to everyday life. So that means I shouldn't apply your philosophy either, right? But then that means It's fine to apply philosophy to my life again since I'm ignoring yours. But then that means I could…
  50. 1500.

    Human life has an inherent purpose

    For

    • Wait, what do you mean by fancy express nachos. I WANT ME SOME!!!
    • Yay

    Against

    • Now, shall we talk about cheese? Or those fancy express nachos that they now sell at some Sams Clubs around the country?
    • Darn. I've got nothing. You win. I concede. Go buy yourself a trophy, you clever boy.

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