Philosophy Debate Topics for Students — page 17
1,989 debate topics, students. Debatable motions with arguments for and against. Open the arguments below, pick one at random, or present them full-screen.
- 801.
There is no such thing as a soul
For
- So populations of ignorant and emotional people prove that souls exists? -_- yea no.I see what your getting at with your emotional appeal with the whole mother thing, however what you are referring to is a loss of original consciousness, this is similar to how when you make a…
- If there is no evidence that something exists, then why should we care about it -_-All you have done is used emotional appeals in place of logic.
Against
- If there's no evidence that it exists, why are there so many religions and daily activities that ties around soul? I believe that a soul isn't a state of matter, but more like an emphasis of emotion or an invisible power that tells you the rights and wrongs. It's like happiness…
- I guess a soul is something you can blame if you do something that could affect it, but a soul is a value of worth for the kind you have comitted in your life. Although soul is not a real thing that resides in your body, It is a thing that can be altered by your actions. Kind…
- 802.
Love is not a natural human phenomenon
For
- In conclusion, since this is my last round, I see no reason to rebut the arguments of my opponent in the preceding round because most of the things he said there, has been rebutted in my previous argument. My opponent is only given reasons to love and is yet to prove that love…
- The problem with my opponent is this, he will say something and when it is been rebutted, he tries to use it as his own advantage. My opponent once said, ....and they lived happily ever after' now I rebutted this and he claims am changing the motion. It is my opponent who don't…
Against
- However my opponent seems to have forgotten what we're debating, for if we read the last round he gave us he states the following: "My opponent is only given reasons to love and is yet to prove that love does exist. Finally, I still maintain that love does not exist " All…
- Readers of the debate, my opponent is looking to debate style and semantics. He is completely avoiding the topic at hand and chooses to try and refute arguments I made that in most cases aren't even argument. He gives vague answers and in fact most of his assertions do not hold…
- 803.
Humans are fundamentally intellectual beings
For
- Here we are, the final round of debating, and without a further ado; 1. Humans and emotion - Survival of the fittest doesn't fit with our world view today; we humans, right now, living on Earth, need to look out for ourselves, the environment, and countless other small things.…
- Humans and emotion - Except for moral choices. Humans need emotion sometimes to guide them, as individuals, through tough times in their lives. Just because they had to make a hard decision doesn't mean they aren't intelligent; all it means is that we are emotional creatures,…
Against
- 1. Humans and emotion - As you have stated, life is not a simple game. However, that is only as it is right now; living life with emotions. If humans could control their emotions, life would be even more simple than drinking water or breathing itself. Make decisions that are…
- I would like to thanks my opponent for his thoughtful arguments. It is finally round 4. I wish him luck in the final round.For now, my rebuttals:1. Humans never have to control their emotions all the time. It is because they are yet to be considered intelligent. It is a normal…
- 804.
Naturalism assumes that humans are supernatural
For
- Thankyou Dan!Well, the reason why Naturalism assumes Supernaturalism so is self defeating is as follows:There is no other way to divide naturalism and supernaturalism than by the human ability to explain something. As soon as there is an explanation, the subject becomes…
- Fun quick debate:I will be arguing that Naturalism assumes that humans are supernatural and is therefore self defeating. "Naturalism is "the idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the world; (occas.) the idea or…
Against
- I would like to talk my opponent for this debate. I think that the conclusion is kind of a stretch so I admire that my opponent has no problem arguing for it. Definition of Supernatural I totally agree that once a subject is explored with science, then it is natural not…
- A Deeper Meaning The supernatural according to everyone else's definition is that which cannot be explained with natural science, has no scientific evidence (according to naturalists), is often related to mythology, and is above or beyond the natural world. My opponent wants to…
- 805.
The problem of evil is a flawed argument against God
For
- The following problems exists in this argument: 1. The argument assumes that God's existence is dependent on his actions which is false. God made everything, therefore everything is subject to his rules and order. Job knew God is just and wrestled with his character, but not…
- The problem of evil argument states that God cannot be omnipotent, omniscient, and perfect at once and rests on the following: If God exists, then God is omnipotent, omniscient, and morally perfect. If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to eliminate all evil. If God is…
Against
- I accept your challenge my friend.
- Might I note that round two is a bit late to specify a new parameter especially after I stated the full scale of what the title of this debate encompasses. We are not arguing if the problem of evil is a false argument in Christianity we are arguing the problem of evil is a…
- 806.
Anger can be a good source of moral motivation
For
- ITS NOT NECESSARILY THE CASE that anger can always be a retaliatory response. You claim that anger brings violence, yes maybe in the examples given within the stoic readings, but what is to look at are the other applications of anger. We can be angered at someone else's…
- ITS NOT NECESSARILY THE CASE that anger can and will be a destructive force. As said by Aristotle himself, there are fine lines between being excessive and being deficient. Anger is a virtue in which every human is born with. But, by practicing the virtue of anger, one can…
Against
- ITS NOT NECESSARILY THE CASE that anger is used always in a retaliatory response but it is most definitely the case that it is much easier to exclude these forces than trying to govern something that clouds judgement. Having a good moral temperament does not prevent anger…
- IT'S POSSIBLE THAT anger will not be a destructive force but a fact is that just because it is within every human once they are born a restraint with good temperament will not assure that one knows what their actions will be due to the circumstances. A morally unjust act is of…
- 807.
Evil is a misunderstood and overused concept
For
- ,,This is a baseless assertion by my opponent and does not have any weightage. He doesnot show why and how it is a matter of choice he simply asserts so. I should like to inform the voters that this is actually contradictory to his case because he goes on to rest the case of…
- Note that in this debate, I am not defending the position of any of the holy books. Far from it, I am doing the exact opposite. My argument 'Evil' is not a matter of choice, whether you like it or not. Nobody simply 'chooses' to be evil. This brings me back to another debate on…
Against
- This debate has a vague motion: "Evil is a misunderstood and overused concept". I should remind the readers that as Pro is making the assertion, the BoP rests solely on him. As the Latin law goes: "Onus probandi incumbet ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat. " Also since the…
- Benjamin and I will remove this round as well.
- 808.
Beliefs are merely products of imagination
For
- possibilities are imaginary, not real can reality happen? is your neighbour home right now? so, stop eating real food........................................... and just imagine eating food for the next week, shouldnt be a problem there so if you imagine the lamp didnt break,…
- no thats the thing.. i can imagine whatever i want.. it isnt contingent upon memory or else i would no be able to lie lies are complicated by separation and true is simple now as one anything i imagine is false, you can imagine whatever you like, you can imagine opra is…
Against
- Push my arguments again: This is fallacious again... ignorato elenchi This doesn't relate, I can imagine truths, I show that because I can imagine food before i buy and eat it. If i gave you a list of giberish like this: 1)asngansn 2)sagsaa 3)asgnja and said they were food, and…
- See at this point your committing a fallacy: proof by assertion You cant show that EVERY POSSIBLE THING that someone imagines is false, its literally impossible to do so, im imagining lunch, and i know its real because ive seen it, i imagine its taste and i know it is true.…
- 809.
Consciousness is non-physical and self-aware
For
- The debate here is whether consciousness is to be believed as physical or non-physical. The argument assumes no science is required to prove it and that consciousness is real and has a non-physical "self" of it's own - it's an "a priori" argument. I want to win votes on my…
- A idea of an individual spirit either going to heaven or hell is in the arena of religion, and perhaps that idea is suited to that category, more so than the initial scientific approach taken; which regarded using an apparatus to observe and define the electrical firing of the…
Against
- Personally, I do not believe that this will be a productive debate in general because these are not subjects in which someone changes his or her mind. If someone is Christian, they will continue what they believe regardless of the victor of this debate. Same for someone who…
- Yes, I have taken a more scientific approach. I do believe that there is a spirit that goes to heaven or hell when you die. I do not believe that your mind remains active after death. I may not be fully understanding what you are saying. But I may. Without the spirit, there is…
- 810.
If the universe has a cause, it is a personal mind
For
- Thanks to RT for the challenge and for the kind words. May the odds be ever in your favour!If we define the universe as all matter, energy, space, and time, then whatever the cause of the universe is, it must be spaceless, timeless, and immaterial.We all agree that abstract…
- [This space intentionally left blank.]
Against
- I would like to debate Philochristos on this subject as I feel he is one of the most skilled Theists on this site. In this debate we will assume that the universe began to exist, and has a cause. It will be Pro's job to show that this cause is a personal mind, and my job to…
- -Introduction- I thank Philochristos for his thoughtful responses; I knew this debate would be interesting. In this round I am going to show why my opponent's three arguments still do not justify the resolution. -Response To My Opponent- Just to make things clear, I have never…
- 811.
Free will survives the problem of causal determinism
For
- The first premise can be summed as follows: If a person (x) does something at some time, she could have acted otherwise than she did. Premise one is disputed.. People can, indeed, act on impulse or plan and act. The former and the latter both result in actions, which is,…
- The burden of proof is hereby upon me to convince, via propelling arguments, a case supporting free will in light of the Free Will Problem(henceforth called the FWP). In the second round(proceeding), I will present my arguments and the opposing will present his against. A…
Against
- Extend refutation.
- Extend refutation.
- 812.
The future cannot be changed because it does not exist
For
- Since my opponent failed to prove that the future does indeed exist and since no such evidence could be found from a reputable source, I hold to the statement that the future does not exist and can therefore not be changed. The future is an empty concept that can at most be…
- suite101. com. Unless she is the author of that article (Cyrus Dehkan) I fail to see how a fair and enjoyable debate can develop. My opponent's source made two points: 1. Time is relative, and time effect can be altered. 2. Scientists "feel" that it might be possible for an…
Against
- "I can't deny the existence of a future..... my idea about what and how it would pan out may not be correct, but that doesn't mean there is NO future. More importantly, even my own imperfect idea of the future, whatever it may be, clearly exists since it does impact and shape…
- And welcome her to her first debate. My argument: My opponent has claimed that the future does not exist. And that therefore, there is no need to worry about the future since it cannot be changed. I would like to disagree. Stating that future does not exist is wrong. Scientists…
- 813.
Love is the most selfish human emotion
For
- <3 wooooooooooooooooooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
- I would like to firstly destroy this diversive case being proposed in favour of greed,secondly I would like to address a semantic error that is becoming fairly consistent in my opponent's debate. then counter all rebuttals made to my points. Greed, as my opponent so kindly…
Against
- I've been bested. I'll post it as forfeit in the voting forums.
- Alright Rational. I concede. You are accurate, at least through the definitions being used, in your claim.
- 814.
Utilitarianism must recognize animals' happiness
For
- Con continues to play semantics avoiding the issue of the resolution. Claim: The English languages uses phrases where a concept recognizes another concept. Warrant: "How does the law recognize and deal with medical errors?"[7]. Impact: This is a scholarly peer reviewed article.…
- Pro figured that there was a high probability Con would take this approach. Pro couldn't think of a better way to phrase the resolution. Here is a similar resolution. "Full Topic Justice requires the recognition of animal rights." [2]. The same argument Con makes could be made…
Against
- As we can see, A philosophical concept cannot recognize things.
- Utilitarianism cannot recognize anything as it has no sensory input, no memory capacity and no recall logic capacity to enable to to do so. It is a philosophical concept incapable of recognizing or 'doing' anything.
- 815.
Warning the public of a coming catastrophe does more harm than good
For
- The point of this resolution is to examine if the costs outweigh the benefits or not. My answer is simply yes, they do. All of my costs go uncontested... flow these through the round. My opponent has refused to give any benefits whatsoever, however, last round I offered one…
- My opponent offers an interesting opening argument, but it does not disprove the resolution. She opens with a statement that is true but is applied wrong. She says that all she has to prove is that there is no truth in the statement. BUT, in order to prove that there is no…
Against
- My opponent's last speech/argument/round/whatever has a few major flaws. The first is where he claims that he provided some benefits, therefore the costs the provided outweigh the benefits. The PROBLEM with this is that i clearly explained previously that he neither provided…
- My opponent claims that I do not disprove the resolution. However, this is untrue. I specifically stated in my last argument that "Nowhere is it stated that the CON debater must prove the converse of the resolution true; rather, the con simply must prove the negative of the…
- 816.
The principle of utility should guide moral decisions
For
- Well, originally, I thought I had accepted this debate as Con, since I strictly hold nihilistic views and would never approve of the concept of utilitarianism. I'll debate this, nonetheless. Good luck, phantom!
- Sorry for my absence in the last round. Give the opponent conduct... But still judge everything else. How does this debate have seven Facebook likes?I posed counter-arguments in my refutations that not only counter my opponent's claims but also develop my own claims. These…
Against
- I thank InVinoVeritas for accepting. I will first raise a number of my own objections to the principle of utility which I think prove it invalid, but as pro has the BoP, my main task is to refute his arguments. The problem of 'consequence verses motive' Kant outlined this…
- Please only accept if you have won 20 or more debates. Resolution: The Principle of Utility is valid(valid as in true) DefinitionsThe Principle of Utility: a utilitarianist principle that states "actions or behaviors are right in so far as they promote happiness"[1] And…
- 817.
Humans are fundamentally no different from animals
For
- And yet we do define animals based on biological traits. What if we classified living creatures by the colour of their hair? By the length of their intestines? By the shape of the beak? But we don't, we have the classification as it is and it's based on that that we might or…
- 1. I would like to point out the likely biased nature of such a webpage, which as you know, is written by humans and based off human findings (which proves our superior cognitive ability, that i do not contest), which are obviously biased by said human's education that shows…
Against
- Sorry for my belated reply, I had a law exam a few hours ago. Responses to arguments: 1. Our ability to feel emotion is linked to our cognitive ability (which in humans, by the way, is far superior than in animals). But the source of our emotions is instinct, for instance, the…
- I don't think my argument has been quite understood yet. Once again, there are no "objective" animals. "Animal" is just a term we have thrown on a large group of creatures. What we include and exclude from this group is up to us, exclusively. If there is a good reason why…
- 818.
The law of non-contradiction holds without exception
For
- How sad. Please do not vote - I will see if this debate can be remade.
- On my "not having any arguments". This is far from the truth – I have shown that there is no way for one to refute (or even not accept) the LNC, as the very concept of doing so already assumes that the LNC is valid. If this debate were on the resolution "Language is real" and I…
Against
- To be clear I should note that my opponent has the complete burden of proof in this debate. This means that it is my opponent's burden to prove the Law of Non-Contradiction. S/he has provided no proof as such, and voters should take that into consideration. To say that a law is…
- Shalom Alecium! If you wish to change anything in set-up inform me prior to accepting, if you cannot accept at this time let the timer run out so that whenever we want to debate this, we can start immediately. 1. This is to debate the "law of non-contradiction" which is defined…
- 819.
The burden of proof should rest with those making claims
For
- IN A DEBATE, BURDEN OF PROOF IS ALWAYS ON BOTH PRO AND CON. PRO must prove he is right. CON Must PROVE something else is right. Being Con in a debate means you must provide a contrary belief and defend it. Con does not just have the right to sit back and deny your evidence. He…
- Extend all my arguments: my opponent's account has either been deleted or removed, therefore they stand true in the round, as a result I win. I am a really inefficient space filler.
Against
- Pro has fully forfeited this debate. I extend all arguments and rebuttals since they currently remain standing unchallenged. Due to Pro failing to rebut any of my arguments and counter-arguments, as well as forfeiting every round, I urge a vote for Con. Thank you.
- Pro has forfeited Round 2. I will now present my own arguments, while also pointing out the flaws in Pro's own opening remarks. Before doing so though, I believe it's important to accurately define what the "Burden of Proof" is. There are several similar definitions depending…
- 820.
Moral relativism is true
For
- Forfeiters oh forfeiters.
- I note that my opponent has forfeited his round. I hope he is ok.
Against
- Thank you again for accepting the argument. You start off by saying that your moral argument will not be "ethically popular". You say this because, as you admit, moral relativism has some very alarming conclusions. But with the same breath, you say that we should forget about…
- My opponent will take up the burden of proof and support the moral relativism that he/she believes in; which he/she must define. I will then critically examine his/her claims. I would like for my opponent to wait until round two to start. I would like to define a couple of…
- 821.
Gravity and reality are neither facts nor theories
For
- theories and facts, are of reality, they are not real fact=memory=truth=knowledge if gravity didnt exist out side of facts, facts about gravity could not exist. you are taking past and now as matter.. now is matter, past is not matter. observation is now and past observation is…
- i know gravity, i dont have to imagine it facts are in the past, past dosnt matter, now is matter
Against
- if gravity didnt exist out side of facts, facts about gravity could not exist.Gravity exists only in the facts of observing it. It exists only in the way it influences the world (the observer being other material objects). Gravity does not exist outside of this observation. Its…
- First, I will rephrase your argument . You are asserting that gravity is a real thing. It is not a "fact" and it is not a "theory". That is to say- you are claiming it exists outside of the human synthetic framework of "facts" and "theory". In your view, facts are measurements…
- 822.
Categorical imperatives can be known to exist
For
- Defense: rehashing of the defense of premise 2: let X be a world with categorical imperative C. let Y be a world with categorical imperative not-C. Let Z be a world without categorical imperatives. C states that one ought to do action 'a'. (C <=>0a) not-c states that one ought…
- it is a shame that my opponent forfeited the previous round. I hope he returns. as my previous argument was rather long winded, (I nearly hit the character limit) I will not provide any further arguments until my opponent returns.
Against
- Pro has once again failed to demonstrate the truth of his 2nd premise. Pro made the claim that, "a world with categorical imperatives and a world without categorical imperatives are indistinguishable from one another."Pro has failed to provide any supporting evidence for this…
- I'm excited to see where this debate takes us. I accept all your definitions and would like to add two of my own:Def 1 - Possible: Something that can happen. Having precedent or parallel comparison. Def 2 - Not Possible: Not able to be, exist, or happen. Also in regards to the…
- 823.
Aquinas' natural law theory cannot explain moral objectivism
For
- My opponent is confusing moral objectivism, the belief that moral truths actually exist, with Objectivism, the crackpot pseudo-philosophy of Russian-American author Alisa Rosenbaum (Ayn Rand). His refutation of it is interesting but extremely off topic. God did not ask Abraham…
- My opponent has sort of gone off on an irrelevant tangent about Natural Law vs. Legal Positivism. I am going to stand by my arguments and press him on the Sacrifice of Isaac. I think we can all agree that commanding a man to kill his own son is immoral, no matter what the…
Against
- My opponent say's I'm confusing moral objectivism but I don't think I am off base. I was merely explaining terms of objectivism and naturalism and the opposition. If these words are applied to the term moral then they must be defined. I am also a Christian and do not think God…
- My oppoenent seemed to think I was off base. I was simply showing that Objectivism is simply objection of Thomas Aquinas's Natural Law. Natural states that we all have a internal moral code that all should follow but Objectivism refuses this and denies thier internal moral…
- 824.
Belief in God is a reasonable position
For
- You certainly seem to place the possibility of God at zero. And yes, all religions are the creation of men. But Christians believe that there is no single church that is above all the rest. We only believe in Christ our Savior. You really love that caps lock button, don't you?…
- I'd actually like to go THREE rounds with you. First, I don't remember anything in the terms about debating WHICH religion is real, I was just arguing that theism in general is perfectly rational. The subject of which religion, however, needs its own debate. What I'm going to…
Against
- Call it what you like. It is a simple fact that the Abrahamic god is a ridiculous myth. You are replying without touching that fact!As long as you let that fact stand, I am cool!Christianity and all the Abrahamic religions are clearly ridiculous, evil myths. This is proven by…
- MY response is the same as to ZMIKECUBER!!! You lose!!Not going to get into the same old which came first, god or the universe argument, Yada Yada!You have no hard evidence a god exists. If you did, then WHERE IS YOUR NOBEL PRIZE?!?!?Regardless, I DO NOT put the possibility of…
- 825.
Individual rights should be restricted only when they infringe on others' rights
For
- thanks for replying to my debate.... I did never mention that smoking is a right... But after all it is the person's life, they should be allowed to do what they please with their life. http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com... as in the link above you can see that The right to…
- I think that a person's right should be denied only if it infringes upon the rights of another and not when it causes harm to those who exercise the rights themselves.Like smoking should only be banned if it affects others(like passive smokers). But a person should be allowed…
Against
- It would seem Pro walked off the debating floor.
- Con will standby for rebuttal.
- 826.
One is never the same person twice
For
- I too hope that it will be fun. It seems to me that a large part of this debate depends upon how 'person' is defined. I will make a rudimentary definition, though I wish it to be clear, I am not adverse to amendments upon definitions. Person: A biological (physical) entity,…
- I shall be arguing that with the passing of every second, every unit of time, even at every individual instant, one is a different person. To be fair, this shall act as a clarifying statement only, and the first round will be devoted only to acceptance, greetings, etc. Greetings!
Against
- I hope that it will be a great learning experience for me. I accept the definition, and without more ado will go to the meat. .. The changes Pro is talking about actually has a probability to occur again. Low, I know, but still a probability. Thus it is possible that one can be…
- I will assume that the BoP is on my opponent. I hope for a fun debate. I think this will have some use of semantics. I will not define them, leaving it to Pro to do so. Greetings!
- 827.
Morality is as vital to humanity as blood
For
- so animals cant be moral because they dont live in a society, tjeck, rules and boundries are needed or only immorality will exist tjeck apples was healthy to all civilizations before us like they are to us, they didnt turn poisonous, but one can believe apples are from the…
- morality=survival
Against
- Most animals do have their own social structures. The Lion that kills all the cubs when taking over a pride does not consider his actions immoral. Many civilizations committed Infanticide in homage to their "God". Carthaginians thought it completely moral to sacrifice their…
- Morality is a personal and societal perception of what is considered good and evil. Personal and societal perceptions change over time. To some, it is immoral not to put a Murderer to death; due to the financial burdens keeping them alive in prison. To others, to kill that…
- 828.
Consequentialism is the most logical basis for societal ethics
For
- ==Definitions== --> She agrees with all the definitions provided except for "societal." She cuts out the part of government, however I believe governmental action and responsibility is a necessary extension of societal analysis. Governments in a pure nature should represent the…
- Resolved: Consequentialism is the most logical form of societal ethics ==Definitions== 1. Consequentialism: ethical theory which states that the most ethical action is the one which produces the best outcome 2. Logical: capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and…
Against
- Thank you for the debate. I accept definitions above, save the definition for societal. I would find it on the whole more apt, should it be as thus: "Societal: dealing with society as a whole." I accept the rules. I will argue that consequentialism is not the most logical form…
- 829.
Moral obligation is incompatible with sincerity
For
- I'm sorry my sons have been sick this past week. I would like to continue this debate but I don't know how to postpone it. So I guess I just forfeit. Good points all around. Your assumption that I would need to personally prove all obligatory actions to be insincere was off,…
- Whereas, to be obliged is to forgo the privilege of sincerity, and, Whereas, an obligatory action is one performed under the pretense of the obligation and, Whereas, sincerity is the freedom from all pretense and, Whereas, a sincere act must be a desired act regardless of the…
Against
- So that's a forfeit.
- Cool.
- 830.
We cannot be certain an external world exists beyond perception
For
- My opponent forfeited the last round. All arguments extended..
- The question should pertain to a standard of knowledge. This could be either a priori knowledge, a posteriori knowledge ect...
Against
- What is your standard of truth?
- Are you saying we can't know anything for sure since it's all subjective? Also if you are saying that you are only limited to your own perception, how would you know that since you cannot transcend your own perception? And if you are only limited to your own perception how can…
- 831.
Kant's categorical imperative is superior to utilitarianism as an ethical framework
For
- 2 forfeits - the winner is clear.
- Extend my arguments to this round.
Against
- I will begin with clarifications, follow with refutation and finish with my case. Clarification: The resolution is specifically Kant's Categorical Imperative (outlined in the groundwork for the metaphysics of morals"). Personally, I do not know whether the type of…
- I will allow the pro to make the opening argument.
- 832.
Evolutionary theory can adequately explain objective morality
For
- It is not often you find an argument that completely refutes what you have said. I think Con's initial response in this case has done exactly that. I thank Con for finding the spare time to participate in commiting himself to this debate. I also would like to apologise for not…
- In the past to this point in time in history a great number of questions have been asked and answered by philosophers and scientists. However ever great those questions have been, no other question is more relevantly practical than the question being asked in the field of…
Against
- Kudos to my opponent for being willing to defend a position that (imho) gives him an unfair disadvantage. If only it was more defensible, then we could have had a more lengthy exchange. Thank you for the debate!
- Thanks Dimmitri, I look forward to this brief debate. The Naturalistic Fallacy In order for naturalism to adequately account for objective morality, it must demonstrate how an "ought" can be derived from an "is". Unfortunately, I do not think my opponent has given a successful…
- 833.
The law of parsimony favors intelligent design over naturalistic explanations
For
- Introduction: I am sorry if I forgot to quote something – though I'm not sure what you are referring to. A lot of what was said was copy and pasted from one of my previous debates. 1. Probability of Life We can quibble about probability and the equations used – but in the final…
- Introduction: My opponent should take note of the things I DID NOT say. I did not posit a metaphysical universe, an omnipotent creator, or mystery (at least no more than alternative theories have areas of mystery). Intelligent Design merely says that observed complexity is best…
Against
- Probability of Life: "We can quibble about probability and the equations used", but that would be a debate. Better to simply reassert a "final analysis" that was refuted. While "the emergence of life from nonliving material is…highly improbable" might have been an…
- FYI: it's customary to quote your sources, whether they're cited or not, when you draw from them word for word. Probabilities: "I meant 1 in 10 raised to the negative 1,018. If my opponent believes that I have erred I would ask that you consult his resident mathematician." I…
- 834.
Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory than Kantianism
For
- To start off, I believe Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory primarily because unlike Kantian theory it doesn"t judge whether or not a decision/action is moral by societal or personal rules/guidelines. Therefore making it difficult for a society to decide which actions…
- In this debate I intend to discuss which ethical philosophy (Kantianism/Deontological Theory vs Utilitarianism) is better to live by. I would also like to "share the burden of truth". Therefore, my opponent will be arguing why "Kantianism is a better ethical theory than…
Against
- The debate has ended with no attempt by Pro to respond to my arguments.
- Extend.
- 835.
Nothing can be known with absolute certainty
For
- Existence exists. But does it, really?Let us consider, firstly, the language-game problem. When we use the language 'existence', to what do we refer to? Something that has been described as "the most abstract notion that humans have" by medieval philosopher Duns Scotus. Our…
- My basic argument is that it is impossible to prove anything so as to attain complete and utter certainty. As in, "this thing is 100% fact". I contend that absolutely nothing falls under this description as truth is not objective, but subjective in nature, and therefore does…
Against
- Rebuttal"Judging by the dictionary's definition, it appears that they are trying to say that 'existence' is being in reality, as actually existing. Existence is not more than a series of phenomenological events which humans have experienced throughout their lives, their…
- Very well. I contend that it is certain that existence exists.I feel that all others would agree with me.
- 836.
The reality we perceive exists only in our minds
For
- Pro does not agree that there is a reality that we see that does not ONLY exist in the mind. We do not see reality. We see an image created by our minds because of light which is reflected off objects and strikes our retina. Con is still under the impression that the image we…
- There is one major flaw with Con's logic. Human minds may not be necessary for reality to exist, but without human minds we have no way of knowing anything actually exists at all. Everything we see, hear, touch, taste and smell is just electrical impulses interpreted by our…
Against
- I extend all arguments dropped by Pro, including, but not limited to my study from the Brain Journal of Neurology and Pro's concession that we see the visible light spectrum, which Pro agrees does not ONLY exist in the mind AND which Pro agrees is part of reality. But I like…
- *Pro Has Already Negated* The resolution is that the reality we see exists only in our minds, so if Pro agrees that there is a reality that we see that does not ONLY exist in the mind, then Pro concedes the negation of this resolution. Pro has conceded: "What we see is a very…
- 837.
Humans do not have free will
For
- Free Will Is Incompatible With Psychology "We have the ability to choose what the reasons for our action will be." That is false. We cannot control what reasons ultimately affect our decision. My opponent presents: "For example, a person who is running and trying to decide…
- Thanks, Ockham. Let's begin. Our brain tells us what to do, how to feel, what to think, etc. Indeed the only reason I can even type this argument is because my brain is communicating with the rest of the muscles in my body via the nervous system, allowing my body to follow its…
Against
- Thanks for giving an articulate opening, Danielle.My opponent's case has two main components: an argument from psychology, and an argument from physics. The first requires examining the process of choice in detail, and the second requires offering a solution to the mind-body…
- I accept, I will be arguing against determinism and in favor of free will.
- 838.
Only pleasure and pain matter for wellbeing
For
- Thanks for accepting my challenge. Just want to point out before I give my argument that you have to prove that at least one thing matters as well as pleasure and pain. But it has to matter intrinsically (in itself) to wellbeing rather than instrumentally (like how money is…
- My opponent will argue that things other than pleasure and pain are important IN THEMSELVES to wellbeing. Pleasure and pain will be defined as positive and negative sensations occurring physically in the brain. I look forward to a thought provoking debate.
Against
- The end.
- Extend.
- 839.
Objectivism fails to solve the is-ought problem
For
- I've always wondered why there isn't any debates on the merit of Objectivism when we have several prominent members in support of it - hopefully this debate can peak the interests of some who are willing to do the same. ==================== Auxiliary Issues ====================…
- However, in her speed it seems she has misunderstood much of my arguments, so I will do good to clarify and elaborate in this round to demonstrate why the criticisms are currently insurmountable. ==================== Touching upon auxiliary issues ====================…
Against
- [ Introduction and Auxiliary Issues ] To clarify, obviously I acknowledge that there are other belief systems that are subject to objective morality. I apologize if my opponent thought I was saying that the only opposition to Objectivism was Relativism. I agree that since this…
- [ Auxiliary Issues ] Pro begins by clarifying that there are various moral systems which have an objective moral standard, and gives Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics as examples. The problem is that this is irrelevant to the debate. It has absolutely no bearing whether other…
- 840.
Atheism does more good than harm
For
- Friends, Families, Stalkers and Douche bags, here we witness. .. the redneck. He is blind, ignorant, and is just plain stupid on almost all issues. 1. I would like some proof that these 'Religious Texts" are real. 2. Also, why the so called "Lord" who makes us waste 4 hours…
- Con May go first!
Against
- What a shame, another reason for a con vote.
- "He is blind, ignorant, and is just plain stupid on almost all issues." When voting please note this in the conduct section. "I would like some proof that these 'Religious Texts" are real." By real do you mean existence or authenticity? "Also, why the so called "Lord" who makes…
- 841.
Human existence on Earth is ultimately pointless
For
- My opponent has forfeited. All my arguments still stand.
- Con Argument 3: A. He says I failed as a con to refute any arguments, but all my arguments are in some how wrapped around the debates topic. B. I agree that we are not arguing over whether or not there is an after life, but it seems to me like our reasoning for life is well…
Against
- Yes to be honest Im just a high school student, I have so much homework I dont even have anymore time to post a long debate. Besides my oppenent has a great upper hand, I didn't have much knowledge on the subject in the first place. My apologies for accepting I debate I knew I…
- Yet again my opponent is making some good points, but on the other hand there are some that I don't understand. He says I failed as a con to refute any arguments, but all my arguments are in some how wrapped around the debates topic. I agree that we are not arguing over whether…
- 842.
Retaliation in kind ultimately makes the world worse
For
- "If the "an eye for an eye" system continues, then people will not take an eye in the first place....." The statement implies that the whole world will go blind if people continue the "tit for tat" system. "Even if they do, I don't think this statement is meant to be used in…
- "You do not have to take two eyes at a time from the aardvark." When I said "two eyes at a time", I meant one from two different aardvarks each. Eventually, every aardvark would go blind. The statement that is the resolution implies that "If the 'eye-for-an-eye' system…
Against
- If the "an eye for an eye" system continues, then people will not take an eye in the first place..... Even if they do, I don't think this statement is meant to be used in the literal sense. Why make everyone go blind? So, as I have already stated, "an eye for an eye" is…
- I would like to contradict your statement. The statement is "AN eye for AN eye will make the whole world blind." You do not have to take two eyes at a time from the aardvark. As far as only one eye is concerned, taking one eye from an aardvark doesn't make the aardvark blind.…
- 843.
Imagination is the opposite of reality
For
- i can at best believe what others tell me, as i have to imagine it belief=be lie, as i dont know is true i dont know=i have to imagine it=i can at best imagine it kNow=physical experience(now) math itself is not true in that it is numbers, imaginary, imaginaiton is not true, so…
- 2+2=4(know)=true=reality 2+2=5(belief)=false=imagination any false answer is imaginary, and any belief is imaginary believing that reality is true is doubting reality is true, Thus i must believe reality is false 0=nothing=information=false and truth 1=something=matter=true…
Against
- Debate accepted. Now, while the initial mathematical equations outlined by Pro in his opening argument *are* considered correct--at least according to basic mathematics, the subject of reality and imagination itself is in fact a lot broader and not easily defined. For example,…
- Pro further argues that "facts are in the past", and that "the past doesn't matter", however the past does in fact matter a lot. This is fundamentally because the past makes the present, and is thus matter. To an extent we do know what will be, for example a person who has paid…
- 844.
There is no objective reality
For
- Note to all: While it is true that I label myself as a solipsist, that is not the true definition of what I believe. I agree with solipsism that the self is the only thing you can know for sure is real, but I do not agree that the self is the ONLY thing that exists in the…
- I will start. There is no objective reality. There is no WAY of proving there is an objective reality. Con will provide arguements to say that there is an objective reality. Burden of proof is on me to show that the arguements don't hold and don't prove anything.Resoltuion:…
Against
- I'm sorry for wasting time for you debate, but I have made an important decision. I hereby declare that I will not participate in this debate or any other debate because of the effects I have been experiencing over the past couple of weeks. Due to my constant attendance in the…
- I accept. Since I am taking the place as Con, I will be arguing that Solipsism is wrong and there can be an objective reality. Before I begin, if anyone doesn't know what Solipsism is, Solipsism "is the philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist."…
- 845.
Equality in human society is impossible
For
- Thank you for responding, let us get straight to the rebuttals 1. "pros main argument is this: People cannot be equal because they will always seek to make something elite. PRO cites that all previous instances to achieve equality have failed, but limits the scope of "previous…
- Let us begin, but before that I need to clarify something. "If CON can illustrate even one way that equality, as PRO defined it, to be realized -however outlandish, bold or irrational- then PRO necessarily looses this debate." This is true. However, I still possess the ability…
Against
- My, goodness. Judges, bear with me. PRO laments that I disregarded his examples of North Korea and China, yet fails to realize that in offering the United States as an example of extant equality (as he defined the word "equality") in human society, I proved that equality is not…
- PRO is making the claim, therefore PRO carries the BOP. The resolution we're debating is this: "Equality in human society is impossible." What that means is that there is no conceivable strategy by which equality could be facilitated. The resolutions speaks about human society…
- 846.
Hate is necessary for love to exist
For
- I believe that love and hate are opposites of one another and they cannot exist without one another. Con has said that love and hate are not opposites, but I believe they are.The world is full of opposites, and so are you. You must bring it all into balance in this world.…
- I believe that if there is no hate, there'll be no love, and if there is no love, there'll be no hate. If you go against that, I'll be happy to challenge you, if you're the first to accept my challenge.
Against
- I accept the challenge that my opponent has presented to me! - First of all, it is important to clarify a few things, - First, Pro maintains the burden of proof in this debate. - Second, Pro holds the burden to prove that hate and love are cannot exist without one another. -…
- Thanks to my opponent for such a swift reply! While my opponent continues to argue a theme of dualism, she has yet to warrant it. The only reason she's offered to believe that Love and Hate cannot exist without each other is that they're opposite so one can't exist without the…
- 847.
The meaning of life is joy
For
- when you are asked the question, what is the meaning of life, are you thinking about what brings meaning to your life, or as a general what the true meaning could be? belief is be lie, belief is imagination because you cant believe anything without your imagination, I cant…
- life is true, so the true meaning of life can never be mental, as matter is true, and my physical body is matter, therefore only 1 emotion is the true positive meaning of life life is sensory experience as I am dead without my senses. there is no life in my imagination,…
Against
- It seems that Vi_Spex has deleted his account...
- Extend
- 848.
The social contract is a viable political theory
For
- Awkward as this may be, it is at this point necessary to highlight the basic errors Stephen's refutation of my previous round. I did not say that political theory "cannot" rest on empirical facts, for indeed it can. Rather, I distinguished normative theory from empirical…
- Thanks to CON for this. It should be interesting as always... There are three basic problems with CON's argument. The first is that he's under the impression that political theory could be accurate or inaccurate -it can't, because social contract theory (hence forward referred…
Against
- I will address two main points by my opponent: firstly, that political theory cannot rest on empirical facts, and secondly his discussion of viability. I wish to have addressed his third point, but it simply was not brought up, and so I won't have the ability to respond.…
- I will address the social contract theory as incorrect, based on my opponent's explanation of it. Specifically, I shall focus on one particular point: "social contract theory accounts for society's origins". Like all theories, the social contract makes metaphysical, as well as…
- 849.
Morality is not relative
For
- I think morality is not relative. Before I state my reasons I must make clear what morality exactly is and what it means when one considers morality is not relative. Based on my knowledge morality is set of rules that are or are not permissible in terms of harm. The reasons I…
- I am not discussing the age of the person who is drinking but the fact that their values and beliefs are totally different one another. And it doesn't necessarily means that the person who is drinking lives in a family or society where they do not know the system or rules of…
Against
- I apologize for miss understanding the age concept of your argument but by you stating that "They do know the rules and system of there society" you are contradicting yourself by actually agreeing with my argument that then there is an establishment of moral structure. It will…
- Such as an example as you provided about an individual who does not drink because he is rise in the family and society where they belief that drinking is not right and its a sin compared to a society which doesn't morally view under aged drinking as immoral, still doesn't…
- 850.
Sense experience is the ultimate source of knowledge
For
- Thank you to Ajab for challenging me to this debate, and as requested, I will begin here. I'd actually spent quite a bit of time looking into the philosophy behind this before coming up with this post. But as you'll notice, I'm not going to be spending much time addressing the…
- As agreed, I will pass this round. Thanks Ajab, and onto the voters!
Against
- I apologize for the late reply, you see I wanted to be sure of my seat in the whiteflame loss rehab clinic before engaging you. I shall give some of my arguments now, others in the next rounds, though I will not give any new argument in the last round. As per the rules this…
- Introduction:This is a debate regarding Epistemology, it seeks to address the age old question which has seperated scientists and philsophers: wether empiricism is significantly the fundamental source of knowledge or whether innate knowledge or rationalistic knowledge forms a…
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